I Inside the Old Year Dying is the tenth studio album by English singer-songwriter and musician PJ Harvey, released on 7 July 2023 through Partisan Records. It is her first album of new material since The Hope Six Demolition Project (2016).

This is Harvey's first album on an independent label since Dry on Too Pure in 1992; Harvey had been signed with Island Records (Universal Music Group) for 30 years. The album was produced by Flood and John Parish, with additional production done by Rob Kirwan. The lead single, "A Child's Question, August", was released on 26 April 2023. Upon release, the album was met with widespread critical acclaim, and debuted at number 5 on the UK Albums Chart.

The album has been nominated as the Best Alternative Music Album at the 66th Annual Grammy Awards.